However, a lack of modern infrastructure is a major challenge to Africa’s economic development and constitutes a significant impediment to the achievement of sustainable development goals.

The PPP Model: A Challenging Step.

Facing the dearth of infrastructure funding, an increasing number of countries, notably emerging markets and developing economies a need arises to make an impactful attempt to Public-Private Partnerships (PPPs) in order to tap private capital.

PPPs in Africa remain a very small market, with projects concentrated in only a few countries, namely, South Africa, Nigeria, Kenya, and Uganda. We recognize that some African countries are hesitant to embark on PPPs as a result of prior bad experiences with ill-prepared PPPs or even with less-than competent PPP project sponsors.

It is broadly understood that public-private partnerships (PPP) are a procurement tool that encompass design, financing, construction and long-term operation of a public infrastructure by the private sector. They can be cost-effective thanks to adequate risk transfer and performance criteria, and help bridge Africa’s large infrastructure gap in many sectors.

The only question that strikes the mind is “What can African Government do have an effective PPP”?

Classifying potential PPP projects from the outset using the three criteria outlined above could help not only focus on the specific legal and institutional issues that are most relevant to the projects, but also on the viability issues that are critical to attracting private investors—which could include required government funding, the creditworthiness of national utilities or the financial capacity of users.

Many African countries could create precedent and bring in private capital to address their infrastructure needs. A PPP proverb by world bank strikes the issue “ Little drops of water via small projects makes an ocean of PPP projects in due course”

In order to have a successful PPP Model what is actually needed to be implemented is as follows:

Political Commitment: The Government should be effective enough to have a strong hold and control over implementation of the model.

Stakeholder Engagement: Steps shall be taken to increase stakeholder engagement by involving them with seminars, discussions etc. There shall be a proper one to one coordination between the government and the stakeholders to stay on one uniform road.

Strong involvement of development institutions (Both Public & Private): A strike of balance has to be maintained between both the institutions to let the model flourish in exact terms. Uniformity in decision making is the ultimate step that is needed.

Clear and Visible Benefits: the achievement through the initiative must be lucid enough to set a goal to achieve and the implications must be beneficial in order to support the infrastructural goals.

http://www.africagateway.info/sector/Tenders-Infrastructure-and-construction

Natural gas is like a child with the silver spoon of the energy world, promising great future. Africa at present occupies a very small chunk of Natural Gas production but is expected to lead the world in next few decades. over the last few decades series of major gas reserve discoveries in Mozambique and Tanzania have a relight the interest in the expansion of continent’s gas reserves. It is worth noting that these regions were previously not notable for their contribution to oil and gas industry. Africa’s main gas producers are Algeria, Nigeria and Egypt. these countries account for 90% of continent’s gas production. Regionally North Africa holds the lion share in the gas production and consumption. With Algeria,Egypt and Libya having the largest gas reserves. Over the years, East Africa has become most attractive gas exploration hot spot. Mozambique and Tanzania’s substantial offshore gas reserves offer the potential to become prominent LNG( Liquefied Natural Gas) exporters in the coming decades. The East Africa Gas market is expected to attract investment worth 10 billion$ in coming decades. Notably, the government is taking steps to create incentives for energy companies to explore specifically the natural gas segment. Africa Financial Corporation has commissioned to disburse an initial investment of 75 million US$ in NewAge Ltd- a privately held oil and gas exploration company, to enable it to develop projects in Nigeria, Republic of Congo and similar other African countries. And the corporation is also taking initiatives to mobilize around 2bn$ of investment as a sponsor, advisor or lender to natural resource projects. Similarly steadily rising offshore exploration is giving an indication that the continent is becoming and attractive natural resource investment destination among the international companies. African government who are well managing their regulatory and business environment are expected to attract more of such investment in near future.

Oil refining is another segment where investments are seen to be floating. Being the among the biggest oil reserve countries, Africa’s refining capacity is limited. Investments in this segment is seen to be floating across construction of new refineries and refurbishment of the existing one. African government has promised to revive four major state-owned refineries and also to increase their capacity in the coming decades. These things point towards bigger opportunities for construction of oil refineries in countries like Angola and Nigeria. Many of the private companies are stepping in to build and operate their own private refineries. Dangote- an oil refining company has received an investment of 99.7 million US$ to increase the domestic capacity of the refineries in Nigeria. The company has also signed a loan agreement with both Local and International banks to tune in 3.3bn $ for construction of biggest Petroleum oil refinery and Petrochemicals and Fertilizer plants in Nigeria. Similarly many oil refineries construction tenders are floated by the government from time to time reflecting opportunities for high-tech capital intensive projects that may give competitive edge to the foreign companies looking to tap the market.

The sources of Oil and Gas are evolving and will continue to. The countries leading the oil and Gas production should continue to offer both National and International companies attractive investment opportunities which may help foster competition, efficiency and capabilities. Government must also find new ways to leverage its resource sector to capitalize on GDP growth.

Africagateway helps you find the latest and live procurement opportunities in Oil and Gas industry of Africa.

To find more details click on the link below:

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Ghana falls under West Africa. It is said to be the initially created nation of African mainland by 2020 to 2029. Ghana’s economy is the ninth-biggest on the Africa mainland by obtaining power equality and nominal GDP. Ghana is one of the nations on the mainland that produces petroleum and regular gas, with the landmass’ fifth biggest oil stores and 6th biggest gas holds. It is one of the world’s biggest gold and precious stone makers and is anticipated to be the biggest maker of cocoa on the planet. Ghana’s developing economic prosperity and just political framework has made it a territorial force in West Africa.

The Ghana economy is an emerging digital-based mixed economy with an increasing primary manufacturing sector and exportation of digital technology goods along with assembling and exporting automobiles and ships, agricultural products primarily cocoa, petroleum and natural gas and information and communications technology sectors.

Ghana’s blue print for sustainable socio-economic development is the Vision 2020 document put together by the National Development Planning Commission (NDPC).  With the economic program “Ghana: Vision 2020“, Ghana intends to achieve its goals of accelerated economic growth and improved quality of life for all its citizens.

The document recognizes the fact that the only means by which the country’s resources can be used efficiently to achieve rapid economic growth while maintaining the integrity of the environment hinges is on the integration of Science and Technology in the various programmes.

The NDPC which is the highest planning authority is responsible for coordinating the development programmes of all sectors in a manner as to ensure that sector policies and legislation concerning international cooperation for sustainable development are well coordinated and integrated to achieve the national goal.

The utilization of Science and Technology to quickly deliver Ghana’s advancement to enhance the personal satisfaction for all while keeping up the honesty of nature is this nation’s present need being developed. In this way, all divisions are being urged to utilize science and innovation to address their project in a supportable way.

Ghana’s public administration system has been decentralized to the district level thus making it possible for Districts to take responsibilities for their development programmes and resources in line with Ghana’s Vision 2020 programme.  Cities, towns and communities have established bilateral informal relationship with their counterparts in the developed countries for purposes of development.

Government is creating an enabling environment for the private sector to acquire and use environmentally sound technologies through international cooperation. Many such government efforts in relation to online Ghana tenders are been supported by various funding agencies.

Uganda is situated in the eastern region of the continent of Africa with a total area of 241,038 sq km, surrounded by Democratic Republic of Congo, Kenya, Rwanda, Sudan and Tanzania.

Agriculture is the most important sector of the economy, employing over 80% of the work force. The principal cash crops are coffee, tea, cotton, tobacco, cut flowers, and sugarcane. It generates good export revenue through export of coffee, tea and other products. Uganda has substantial natural resources, including fertile soils, regular rainfall, and sizeable mineral deposits of copper and cobalt. The country has largely untapped reserves of both crude oil and natural gas. Large amount of poultry, cattle, goats and sheep are also raised. There is a prominent fishing industry and much hardwood (especially mahogany) is cut.

The Government of Uganda has used the stock market as an avenue for privatization. Uganda has great potential and is expected to boost its economy in the coming years. Expand your business reach in Uganda through online tenders with Africagateway.

Algeria

The backbone of the Algerian economy is its energy sector which contributes to around 50% to the GDP and over 95% of its exports. The region is 14th largest in the world for Oil production and has always been known for the fertility of its soil. The agriculture sector contributed to around 8.3% to the GDP and employs around 13.4% of the labor force. An area of more than 30,000 sq km is used to produce cereal grains.
Algeria is the largest oat market in Africa. The other crops cultivated are cotton, tobacco and dwarf palm.

Oil & Gas

Oil and gas Tenders is of critical importance to the African economy. In fact, it is estimated that 57% of Africa’s export earnings are derived from hydrocarbons. Within the continent, North and West Africa is host to the most renowned producers; some of the countries in those regions are also among the most dependent on oil and gas revenues in the world. In recent years, East Africa has also emerged as an exciting prospect for international oil companies.

Telecommunication sector

Africa has been the fastest-growing mobile market in the world during the past five years which in turn presents great opportunities in the telecom sector.
Since the processes of liberalization and privatization have been taken into consideration by African countries such as Uganda, Tanzania, Nigeria, the Sudan, South Africa and Kenya, their telecommunication infrastructures have improved drastically. Many African governments have developed their telecommunication infrastructure by privatizing their former state-owned enterprises.

As a result, the telecom sector in Africa has opened up new vistas of business opportunities.

Egypt falls in northern part of Africa and is said to be linking country with Middle East countries. It is considered playing an important role in exporting oil to many parts of Africa and other countries and also contributing foreign exchange. Apart from Oil, Egypt has strong base for textile, Ceramics and pharmaceutical products.

Egypt’s economy mainly depends on agriculture, tourism, petroleum exports and media. Petroleum and natural gas are also produced. The principal minerals include iron ore, phosphates, salt, manganese, limestone, gypsum, and gold.

Tourism in Egypt is one of the most important parts of Egypt’s economy. Egypt derives a great deal of its foreign exchange from tourism. At its peak in 2010 the sector employed about 12% of Egypt’s workforce serving approximately 14.7 million visitors Egypt, and providing revenues of nearly $12.5 billion as well as contributing more than 11% of GDP.

Agriculture is also a large part of the Egyptian economy. The Nile River provides Egypt with some of the most fertile land in the Middle East. It produces food for consumption and export as well as cotton for domestic and foreign textile production. Egypt’s other great resource is the Suez Canal. Roughly 7.5% of global sea trade transits the canal providing Egypt revenues in excess of $3 billion annually.

Having such a strong base of income from the established sectors of agriculture and tourism, the economy of Egypt has comparatively developed since the last few years. With the development of the economy, business opportunities are also growing.

With the help of TenderInfo, you stay updated to all the tenders related to agriculture and tourism sectors of Egypt, Africa.

Not only providing with tender’s information online, TendersInfo help various countries for partnership and joint venture across the world. It helps you with providing information on all sorts of Global Tenders, Tender Notices, Procurement News, Middle East Tenders and International Bids etc.